I had intended to post on Naguib Mahfouz's Palace of Desire today, but it sometimes seems that we live in a brilliant, unpredictable universe. And one support for that impression is that David and I received in the mail from a friend of ours who is a big proponent of doggerel verse, a package containing Anthony Hecht's and John Hollander's Jiggery Pokery: a Compendium of Double Dactyls. Previously familiar with Hecht only as the author of the Matthew Arnold satire "Dover Bitch," I was pleasantly and hilariously surprised to make his acquaintance and that of Hollander in such verses as the following (by Hollander):
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS
Higgledy-piggledy,
Benjamin Harrison,
Twenty-third President,
Was, and, as such,
Served between Clevelands, and
Save for this trivial
Idiosyncrasy,
Didn't do much.
Or this one (by Hecht):
FIRMNESS
Higgledy-piggledy
Mme. de Maintenon
Shouted, "Up yours!" when ap-
Proached for the rent,
And, in her anger, pro-
Ceeded to demonstrate,
Iconographically,
Just what she meant.
Double dactyls have the following rules, as outlined by Hecht and Hollander (a dactyl, for those who don't know, is a three-syllable poetic foot with the first syllable stressed and the second two unstressed):
- The poem is composed of two stanzas, each with three lines of two dactyls each followed by a fourth, four-syllable line that begins with a dactyl;
- The first line must be a double dactyl of nonsense language;
- The second line must be the name of the subject;
- The final lines of the two stanzas must rhyme;
- Somewhere in the second stanza there must be a line made up entirely of a single, double-dactylic word ("iconographically," for example).
Hecht and Hollander also argue that any six-syllable word, once used in a double dactyl, can never be used in a different one, although Wikipedia maintains that only hardcore double-dactyl purists still hold to this requirement. This seems like a lot of rules, but once you start reading these little gems your brain begins to incorporate them almost unconsciously; the double-dactyl line is extremely catchy.
And in fact, between the uproarious Introduction, the delightfully tongue-in-cheek footnotes, and the addictive poems themselves, Jiggery Pokery unexpectedly comandeered my entire afternoon. Of course, the side effect of reading sing-song dactylic verse for hours at a time is that the meter gets horribly stuck in one's head, and one starts noticing double dactyls all over the house and in one's normal speech. In the shower I found myself chanting "Birch bark and chammomile, / Deep Cleansing Wash," and both David and I keep bursting out with examples of promising six-syllable words apropos of nothing in particular. ("Sesquicentennial!" "Homogeneity!") Needless to say, the next stage was to begin composing our own examples; also needless to say, mine were all about books.
THE MOONSTONE
Fletteridge metteridge
Gabriel Betteridge
tells a romance with the
aid of Defoe;
The diamond's locational
Discontinuity's
somewhat assuaged by his
pipe and Bordeaux.
I imagine "discontinuity" has already been used, by someone somewhere in a double dactyl, but I don't specifically remember it from the book. Here's one on my recent reading:
MONTAIGNE
Hop-a-lide, pop-a-lide,
Mike of the Mountainside
'way from his wife, to his
tower confined,
Erstwhile Bordelais
Parliamentarian
Aired his opinions, and
then changed his mind.
They are very addictive! And also surprisingly difficult. It's hard to find a good use for that single-word line when you have so few syllables to work with. Very fun, though. This last one is just about the dorkiest joke ever; the first time my friend Alan started talking about Austrian educational and agricultural innovator Rudolph Steiner (which Alan went through a phase of doing quite frequently), I mis-heard him with funny results.
RUDOLPH'S DINER
Old Donji Kraljevec,
Kingdom of Hungary,
Offers a breakfast that's
truly advanced:
All of the produce grown
Biodynamically;
Waldorf school day care on
hand for the staff.
Thank you, you have lifer a very grey morning. I could never even begin to write anything like this myself, but you are quite correct, that metre is going to be going round in my head all day. Goodness only knows what effect that will have on this afternoon's lecture on 'Titus Andronicus'!
Unbelievably, there's no Titus Andronicus poem in the book! Maybe your students can write one. :-) Glad to cheer up your morning, Annie.
Entrepreneurial! Sociopolitic! Morbidobesity! Psychoanalysis! Tyrannosaurical!
You're right, it changes everything.
Those are all AMAZING!! Can't believe I didn't think of "psychoanalysis"; I'm sure that would come in useful for plenty of subjects.
This sounds so wonderful - I can see why you were commandeered!
Happy to share the double dactyl love, Jill. Especially since when I / tried to escape from the / cadence it followed me / do what I might.
Wow. This is certainly more amusing than Palace of Desire. As I read through the post, saw how this could become addictive. But harder than it appears. Must go try.
More amusing indeed. Am actually working on a Palace of Desire double dactyl now!
Oh Emily, I think you may have found your calling as a double dactyl poet! :)
Haha, maybe David and I can take our traveling double-dactyl act on the road. :-)
My first try:
Abraca-Dabora
All our first ancestors
Lived in a world that was
Harsh and was cruel.
If you think they came from
Mesopotamia
Africa thinks you’re a
Dunce and a fool.
That was fun! I think it might be easiest to start with your one-word line and go from there, or at least that's what I did.
YAY, excellent job! I hoped people would write them in the comments. I agree about starting with the six-syllable word, either that or with the name - getting a good pairing of those two is key.
My brain hurts a little from trying to keep the rules straight - and I haven't even begun to try to compose one! Thanks for sharing - very fun.
Well, the thing about rules is, they're made to be broken. :-) Most of mine violate at least one, but they're still double-dactylic in spirit. Glad you enjoyed!
I've written one - I couldn't resist! Thanks for the fun distraction! My poem.
Your use of "Tyrannosaurically" is truly inspired, Marieke.
Bravo! These are marvellous! When the rhythm is just right they have that toe-tingling quality that is so delightful. I'm not sure I could do one myself but I do have the word 'sesquipedalian' going round and round in my head now!
"Sesquipedalian" is definitely the meta sweet spot of all, well, sesquipedalian words, isn't it! Glad you like these. :-)
I love double dactyls. I like this one:
Pattycake, pattycake,
Marcus Antonius,
What do you think of the
African queen?
Gubernatorial
Duties require my
Presence in Egypt. Ya
know what I mean?
BA HA. That has been my favorite for many a year.
YES, I love that one too, Jenny. Glad you shared it - it was so hard to choose which of them to include in my entry. :-) "Ya / know what I mean?" is hilarious.
Here's one I wrote about the book I just reviewed. Wow, this is fun, and I love the ones you've written about the books you've reviewed!
Flibberty gibberty
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Asked all his crewmen to
Freeze for the cause;
Answer was humble but
Incontrovertible,
Insisting their contract
Provided for thaws.
HAHAHA, that's an awesome one! Really, really good. My partner's father has penchants both for doggerel verse and for polar expedition stories; I will have to send it his way. :-)
From a bar in Washington, DC, in the mid 70s:
Higgledy Piggledy
President LBJ
Thought of retiring
Decided he could.
McCarthy, Kennedy
Two rebel democrat
de-escalantionists
convinced him he should.
De-escalationists! Love it. I like how the one-word line becomes a mini-punchline in the midst of the verse.
You just had to link to this post didn't you?! My brain wouldn't let me do anything else until I'd given it a go...I don't think the rhythm's quite there, but at least now I'll be able to accomplish other things today. ;)
Abracadabra-do,
Queenly Marie thought to
offer some pastry to
substitute bread;
France, as a brotherhood,
answered quite loudly, and
undiplomatically,
"Off with her head!"
Her full name is like a reverse double dactyl: Queen Marie Antoinette. So if I can break the rules a little, it'd go:
Lemony, limoney,
Queen Marie Antoinette
offered some pastry to
substitute bread;
France, as a brotherhood,
answered quite loudly, and
undiplomatically,
"Off with her head!"
I think that flows better, even if it's not quite standard.
Oh yay, it makes me so happy when people start writing these. Undiplomatically! Awesome. I think "Queen Marie Antoinette" is totally valid. The thing about a small poem with so many rules, is that up to a point the funniest way to write them is to break a few. :-)